The first sentence of any
report serves a very important role. Your introductory sentence must be the "hook" that intrigues your reader and
keeps him or her interested. For many writers, the first sentence of an essay
is actually the last sentence written and polished. It’s that important!
You can choose from a
number of approaches when it comes to setting the stage of your essay with an
engaging first sentence.
1. Start
your essay with a question.
You could start with a
hooking sentence that makes the experience personal for the reader.
Do you believe in happy endings?
Have you ever felt like a total outsider?
Do you love a good mystery?
What would you do if you discovered a secret
that changed everything?
Do you believe a person can really change?
Are you afraid of the dark?
Do you have a hero?
If you start your book
report with a question, you can follow with the title and author.
"Have you ever been
judged by your appearance? In The Outsiders, S. E. Hinton gives readers
a glimpse inside the tough exterior of a social outcast."
2. Start
with an interesting or little-known fact:
"As a young child, Charles Dickens was forced to work in a shoe polish factory. In Hard Times,
Dickens taps into his childhood experience to explore the evils of social
injustice and hypocrisy."
It’s easy to find an
interesting fact to use as a starting point for your report. Simply find a
biography of your author and then identify a life experience that relates to
the particular work you’re reviewing.
Remember to list the biography
in your bibliography!
3. Start
with the title and setting:
"To Kill a
Mockingbird, the award-winning book by Harper Lee, takes place in a small town in Alabama during a challenging
period in American history."
Authors make a deliberate
choice when selecting the setting of a book. The location will have particular
significance in a storyline, so you can use the setting as a footstep into the
analysis of an entire book.
4. Start
with a meaningful quote:
"'Are there no
prisons?' This offhand question was the response of Ebenezer Scrooge when
confronted with the tragic state of hundreds of fellow citizens in Victorian
London."
Authors also choose dialog
carefully, and a single phrase from a character can often represent a major
theme in the book. This quote by Scrooge reflects the cruelty that is often
present in a Dickens novel.
5. Start
with the author:
"Mark Twain spent much of his childhood on the banks of the Mississippi
River, so it is little wonder that his greatest works took place on and around
that famous waterway."
You may choose to find an
experience from the author’s real life that had a major impact on the writer's
work. This could be geographic location, health, social status, family
experience, education, or physical characteristics. The author always puts a
little of himself or herself into the work.
